Improving practice through scholarship: raising the bar was the theme of a conference at Coleg Llandrillo on 5 July, attended mainly by the college’s HE lecturers but also by visitors from other colleges as far afield as Bridgend; universities; Colegau Cymru and the Higher Education Academy. RSC Wales contributed a keynote and workshops on ‘Scholarship in the digital age’. Here is a brief report on what we felt was an excellent event.

Orme View Conference Centre
In the beautiful setting of the Orme View Conference Centre at the Rhos-on-Sea campus, we began with an address from Huw Evans, Principal of Coleg Llandrillo. He spoke about the distinctiveness of HE in FE and identified a number of defining characteristics of HE in Wales:
- marketisation
- regionalisation as a principle of planning (regional identity is important)
- widening participation (including employer relations)
- Welsh language
- Employability (which it is felt FE are particularly strong on)
Jackie Doodson, Vice-Principal (Planning and Standards) gave us a very useful update on the current HE fees situation. It was great to see that learning technology is seen as a way for the college to continue to offer wider access to HE.
Keynotes
We had two thought-provoking yet down-to-earth keynotes in the morning, from Dr Phil Bassett (Dean of Education at Glyndwr University) and Dr Fay Short (Lecturer in Psychology at Bangor University). Both did a great job, I thought, of demystifying aspects of the pedagogical research process.
Phil’s talk was entitled The Scholarship of Learning and Teaching: a public or private affair? He reminded us that scholarship included sharing and applying new knowledge, not just reading (though critically studying the literature is important). He spoke of discovery and integration, as well as application, and remarked that we can’t necessarily assume that we all mean the same thing by ‘scholarship’. Other points I noted:
- pedagogy is the subject lecturer’s ‘second discipline’
- performance and professional development should be closely aligned
- it should be acceptable to say that you encounter problems in your teaching
- we need to learn to make measurable that which we know to be important
- good scholarly teachers try new things
Fay gave a lively talk on Reflective research: improve your teaching through scholarship. Her main theme was that it is possible to ‘kill two birds with one stone” (the two birds in this case being research and teaching). She made her case by referring to efforts she had made to embark on scholarly activity within a largely teaching role, for example by doing book reviews. As she pointed out, you need to keep up to date in your subject in any case, so why not get your work valued as scholarship by writing it up (you may even get a small fee into the bargain). Fay talked about how she had changed her assessment on a science module to provide group feedback, then writing it up as a scholarly paper (publication pending!). Some of her tips for beginners included: give consideration to ethics if publishing (there may be no problems but you need to check); also, be prepared to try several journals and don’t be afraid of the first rejection emails. There are journals which actually want to help new researchers get published. Many disciplines have journals specially devoted to teaching in the subject (including the Academy’s various journals). There are also general peer-reviewed journals geared to HE-in-FE such as Journal of Education and Work and Journal of Further and Higher Education.
Case studies
After coffee we had three short inputs from college staff who told their own story of how they had made progress in undertaking scholarly activity based on their teaching.
Teacher-educator Robin Trangmar‘s advice to the audience was: “Read, communicate, do it, share it!” He gave examples of how he had exploited social media tools, for example to investigate QR codes in education. It was great to hear Robin cite his recent webinar for RSC Wales’ Online Summer Bytes series, as a good way for FE lecturers to disseminate their pedagogical research – thank you for the mention Robin! He’s in the process of delivering various publications on his research under the title Using crowdsourcing and social learning networks in teacher education, in collaboration with Alec Couros. If you’d like to see the presentation Robin did for the RSC Wales Summer Bytes event you can access the slides here and the recording on the event webpage here.
Graham Hembrough and John Hedley (lecturers respectively in photography and printmaking) gave a really interesting account of how they carried out an Arts Council of Wales-funded project to explore relationships between digital and traditional printmaking techniques. They argued that by extending their creative practice in this way, sharing their work with academic and gallery communities, they maintained their credibility as teachers. What began as a small-scale project now promises to lead onto international links and further research.
Elizabeth Day, lecturer in Psychology, took as her theme Reflecting on learning: effect or artifact? She had investigated structured reflection with her students in an attempt to improve their performance. Points I picked up included:
- a key priority was to help students become independent and develop their critical thinking skills
- she was keen to avoid the trap whereby reflective journals are “fabricated” simply in order to pass an assignment, hence the choice of a structured approach to reflection in class
- her research had found that students differed widely in their responses to structured reflection
- recommended resource: Jenny Moon’s Guide for Busy Academics no. 4: Learning through Reflection
For the rest of the morning staff had opportunities to audit their individual scholarly activity over the past year, identify good practice with others, look at the college’s draft ‘Improving Practice through Scholarship (IPS) Model’, and consider scholarly activity for the coming year.
Scholarship in the digital age
After lunch we focussed on ‘Scholarship in the digital age’: I gave a keynote (available on Slideshare here), focussing on some of the ways that social media might assist the research process (or example in discovering new resources and opportunities, and in dissemination) and the skills that are likely to be required of the digitally literate researcher. In preparing the talk, I found the Research Information Network’s Social Media: a guide for researchers immensely useful, particularly the case studies and the one-page Links and Resources guide (a handy overview of social media for anyone: I discovered quite a few new resources there). JISC’s work on digital literacies and the new Information Literacy Framework for Wales have also been very helpful in updating my knowledge. Paul Richardson, Sharon Crossan and myself then worked with three workshop groups to explore some key questions:

Wordle from Conference #dr10 The Digital Researcher http://www.flickr.com/photos/ajc1/4437163129/
- in what ways do you think digital communication can help or hinder you in developing scholarly activity?
- How could the development of digital scholarly approaches have an impact on other areas of work
- What new skills do you think are needed by the digitally literate researcher?
The 60 or so staff had a great deal to say, so it was difficult to fulfil the requirement to come up with just two priorities and one question per group! We captured as much of the discussion as possible via a combination of the RSC Wales text wall and good old fashioned flipchart, and RSC Wales collated the results speedily via a Google doc for the college to use in developing their HE plans.
Reflected on the discussions later, the following thoughts came to mind:
- in FE, when talking about scholarship, the discussion returns frequently to teaching and to the students. This interplay reflects the nature of HE-in-FE and is an asset to be valued.
- there could be some tension between the technologies which HE-in-FE staff might want to use for research purposes, and the technology needs of their HE students. There are also differences between the technology environment needed for HE, and the particularl needs of younger or vulnerable learners in the college (eg with respect to safeguarding).
- there continues to be debate around the concept of digital immigrants/digital natives, though there is a growing awareness that students are not all expert technology users.
- in research, the choice of digital approaches may be wider and more personal than in teaching, where the supported tools and policies are more likely to be laid down by the provider. Whilst this freedom to choose your own tools/techniques could be seen as liberating, there is a challenge in terms of how staff can be helped to make informed choice (this is true in universities too).

Paul Richardson feeds back from the workshop
We’re very grateful to the staff for their readiness to engage with us in thoughtful and critical reflection on technologies, digital literacies and policies.
At the start of the day, HE Manager Mary Pritchard had defined the purpose of the event as being to:
- offer a spring board to capture scholarly activity
- demystify the research process
- offer some tools to help staff to work smarter
- offer practical ways to improve performance
I hope we were able to offer some suggestions on all these fronts. Congratulations and thanks to Mary and colleagues for a very successful event. All being well, there should be no shortage of HE-in-FE presenters to talk about their research at our conferences in a couple of years’ time!